The decycling number of outerplanar graphs

For a graph G, let τ(G) be the decycling number of G and c(G) be the number of vertex-disjoint cycles of G. It has been proved that c(G)≤ τ(G)≤ 2c(G) for an outerplanar graph G. An outerplanar graph G is called lower-extremal if τ(G)= c(G) and upper-extremal if τ(G)= 2c(G). In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an outerplanar graph being upper-extremal. On the other hand, we find a class S of outerplanar graphs none of which is lower-extremal and show that if G has no subdivision of S for all S ∈ S , then G is lower-extremal.